The term bossa nova translates to ‘new trend’ and that’s exactly what it was at the time and even today, it is one of the most well-known Brazilian music genres. [18][19] One of Brazil's most popular rappers, MV Bill, has spent his career advocating for black youth in Rio de Janeiro. Bossa Nova, a brief history. Often referred to as ” hip-hop of the favelas”, Brazilian rap takes up the initial protest commitment of funk: its songs unabashedly expose social misery, racism and violence. Oct 06, 17 05:37 PM In modern times the history of Brazil includes several different types of government. Introduction To Brazilian Music. Rhythms are slow and plodding, and are derived from guitars instead of percussion instruments like in the rest of Brazil—in this region, African rhythms and Portuguese melodies combined to form maracatu. The history of music in a view that perfects the student’s understanding. One Brazilian singer whose name became a household term during the time was singer Astrud Gilberto. Brazilian music is diverse, spanning from the syncopated rhythms of samba to the introspective melodies of Bossa Nova. Antonio Carlos Jobim and other composers helped further develop this fusion of jazz harmonies and a smoother, often slower, samba beat, which developed at the beach neighborhoods of Ipanema and, later, the Copacabana nightclubs. Each individual has different perspective of which bands are supposed to at the internet blues see few can buy them on itunes. History of Brazilian Music Unfortunately, this site is in Portuguese only. BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Candomble, Samba and Renato Rosa. For a treatment of the country in its regional context, see Latin America, history of. In the beginning, the success of choro came from informal groups of friends which played in parties, pubs (botecos), streets, home balls (forrobodós), and also the musical scores published by print houses. Origin cont. Until then, Rio de Janeiro was musically similar to other cultural centers of Brazil but was even less important than Minas Gerais. The new Brazilian folk scene has just come to the public's attention and it continues to thrive. Tools for this unit: Your feedback is important to us! Judith Dixon. Little is known of the music of Brazil before the area's first encounter with Portuguese explorers on 22 April 1500. Instrumental, its origins are in 19th century Rio de Janeiro. After 1960, the Brazilian avant-garde movement received a new wave, focusing on serial music, microtonal music, concrete music and electronic music, employing a completely new language. Brazilian Music History,Whistles, horns, drums, rattles,folk music,Choro; Bassa nova,Indigenous,Tropicalia,funk carioca . [citation needed]. Some of the most famous pieces of this period are the Magnificat by Manoel Dias de Oliveira and the Our Lady's Antiphon by Lobo de Mesquita. One century later, the Reduções of the southern Brazil, which were founded by Spaniard Jesuits, had a strong cultural development, where some music schools were founded. And some of the most famous Brazilian singers were, historically, Zola Amaro, Constantina Araújo and Bidu Sayão; living singers include Eliane Coelho, Kismara Pessatti, Maria Lúcia Godoy, Sebastião Teixeira, and others. Brazilian popular music began with the samba in the late 19th century. Gospel music became popular in Brazil in the late 1990s, with the emergence of congregational singing and bands such as Diante do Trono, led by Ana Paula Valadão. Beginning with an overview of Brazilian music history, regional groups, rhythms, and styles, it will proceed by considering each style or rhythm group. 1538 – Colonial economy and “capitanias hereditarias” – The first slaves from Africa came to work in the fields of cotton, tobacco and sugar cane. Some artists have even become influenced by Asian music, noticing some parallels between music from the North-East of Brazil and music from India. To consolidate the information and present an applied knowledge covering an important gap in music education, Souza Lima Blog presents the infographic series of the History of Brazilian Music. Other unique example of success through independent music scene that made to the mainstream is the band Móveis Coloniais de Acaju. )[9] Chiquinha Gonzaga was another important composer of choros and started shortly after Nazareth. Well-known MPB artists include, among many others, singers such as Elis Regina, Gal Costa, Nara Leão, Maria Bethânia, Mônica da Silva, Simone, Chico Buarque, Caetano Veloso, Roberto Carlos, Jorge Ben Jor, Milton Nascimento, Gilberto Gil, João Bosco, Ivan Lins, Djavan. Other articles where History of Brazil is discussed: Brazil: History: The following discussion focuses on Brazilian history from the time of European settlement. Literature Review of the Brazilian Music History Based on the Historiographical Theory of Jörn Rüsen. Some of his masterworks are the ballet Uirapuru and the two series of Chôros and Bachianas Brasileiras. Celebrity outfits during concerts are well take all and Soundgarden were Staind have deny can view the album while playing the song. After viewing our curriculum units, please take a few minutes to help us understand how the units, which were created by public school teachers, may be useful to others. [23], "Urubu Malandro", recorded in 1930 by Pixinguinha in the flute. The new Brazilian folk scene is not to be mistaken with folkloric Brazilian music. It was also in the 1990s that the first seeds of what would grow into being the Brazilian indie scene were planted, with the creation of indie festivals such as Abril Pro Rock and, later in the decade, Porão do Rock. Much of the area's folk music imitates the sounds of the Amazon Rainforest. This period in Brazilian music history is now widely known as the Era do Rádio (the Radio Era). That scene is still much of a ghetto, with bands capturing the attention of international critics, but many playing again in Brazil when they become popular in the exterior, due to the lack of financial and material support which would allow for careers to be developed. This period, however, was brief. The works of these composers strongly influenced the Brazilian music of this time. Slow, heartbreaking ballads were added by the first Portuguese colonists, who accompanied themselves with cavaquinhos (similarto the ukulele), the bandolim (mandolin), bagpipes and the Portuguese guitar. Brazilian metal originated in the mid 1980s with three prominent scenes: Belo Horizonte, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. It is an Afro-Brazilian tradition. Many consider the peak of bossa nova expression to have been the 1960 movie Black Orpheus, Jobim’s and Moraes’ musical play that retold the Orpheus myth through the eyes of two poor lovers during Carnaval. The real commercial boom of Brazilian rock was in the 1980s, with many bands and artists like Blitz, Gang 90, Barão Vermelho, Legião Urbana, Lobão, Engenheiros do Hawaii, Titãs, Kid Abelha, Paralamas do Sucesso, and many others, and festivals like Rock in Rio and Hollywood Rock. The opera in Brazil was very popular until the middle of the 20th century, and many opera houses were built at this time, like Teatro Amazonas in Manaus, Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro, Municipal Theater of São Paulo, and many others. The indie scene has been growing exponentially since the early 2000s, with more and more festivals taking place all around the country. 1, 2016 Idioma: inglés Títulos paralelos: In 1958, the brand-new sound called bossa novarocked the Brazilian music scene and eventually the rest of the world. His work reflected the musical transition for the Romanticism, when the interest of the national composers was focused in the opera. The secular music had the presence of Marcos Portugal, who was designated as the official composer of the household, and of Sigismund von Neukomm, who contributed with his own work and brought the works of the Austrian composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Joseph Haydn. Instrumentation; Theory; Surprise! The most famous sambass musicians are DJ Marky and DJ Patife whose hit Sambassim might be the most known sambass track. In this lesson, we'll explore the history of samba music and some of the instruments used when playing it. This period was dominated by few male interpreters – notably Almirante, Braguinha, Mário Reis, Sílvio Caldas, Francisco Alves and singer/composer Noel Rosa and even fewer chanteuses such as Aracy de Almeida and sisters Aurora Miranda and Carmen Miranda, who eventually came to Hollywood becoming a movie star.[11]. Other important composer of this time is Elias Álvares Lobo, who wrote the opera A Noite de São João, the first Brazilian opera with text in Portuguese. Contemporary music from favelas, Brazilian rap. In 1821, John VI went back to Lisbon, taking with him the household, and the cultural life in Rio de Janeiro became empty. [22] However, while some rap music was used to send messages out about slums and drugs, others were used mostly to deliver socio-political messages about local, regional, or national issues they are affected by. Antonio Carlos Jobim was the master of the bossa nova movement. We introduce the great exponents of Brazilian music and how their compositions and musical styles shaped the development of the Bossa Nova sound. As a reaction against the nationalist school, who was identified as "servile" to the centralizing politics of Getúlio Vargas, in 1939 the Movimento Música Viva (Living Music Movement) appeared, led by Hans Joachim Koellreutter and by Egídio de Castro e Silva, defending the adoption of an international style, derived from the dodecaphonism of Arnold Schoenberg. The Brazilian music industry opened up to international styles and this has allowed for both foreign and local genres to co-exist and identify people. The movement edited a magazine and presented a series of radio programs showing their fundaments and works of contemporary music. In spite of his few resources, he founded the Musical Conservatory of Rio de Janeiro. Introduction To Brazilian Music. The return of a democratic government allowed for freedom of expression. Documentation of very early Brazil history begins with the entrance of the first indigenous people into Brazil. Present day Brazil. Some of the first references that described the music of Brazil was in the year 1578. FIFA World Cup 2002 Showtime, For the players the time had come to display the outcome of sheer hard work and for those cheering in the grip of football fever it meant celebration. The singers are separated by periods, as seen on the site Cantoras do Brasil , and within … Notable classical composers include Heitor Villa-Lobos, Carlos Gomes and Cláudio Santoro. Bossa nova was introduced to the rest of the world by American jazz musicians in the early 1960s, and song "The Girl from Ipanema" remains probably the best known Brazilian musical export, eventually becoming a jazz standard. What makes Brazilian Music internationally recognised as one of the most authentic musical expressions of the world? By the 1950s and 1960s it was replaced by samba and Bossa Nova and other styles of Brazilian popular music, but was still alive in amateur circles called "rodas de choro" (informal choro gatherings in residences and botecos). BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Rio, the samba and Mart'nalia. Originally choro was played by a trio of flute, guitar and cavaquinho (a small chordophone with four strings). At this time, the first outstanding Brazilian composers were revealed, most of them mulattoes. During its history, the country had seen so many people, languages, nationalities and ethnicities manifesting and establishing themselves in this territory that it isn't any surprise that Brazilian music was influenced by this wave of immigration. Popular music included instruments like cuicas, tambourines, frying pans ('played' with a metal stick), flutes and guitars. Music is one of the most powerful cultural expressions of a nation, a sort of thermometer which reflects the history and mood of the people at a certain time, whether they feel happy, troubled, or oppressed. The distinctive rhythm of the music of Brazil is basically said to have evolved from the Native Americans. Noteworthy Samba composers at this early stage included said Noel Rosa plus Lamartine Babo and, around World War II time, Ary Barroso. Música sertaneja or Sertanejo is a term for Brazilian country music. Popularized in the 1950s and 1960s, became one of the most important movements in what is known in Brazil as MPB (Música Popular Brasileira, or, Brazilian Popular Music). 20th Century. Brazilian Music – Part 1 – Introduction – Singing, telling and making history by Juliana Areias. In fact, some groups adhered to what they called rap consciência, socially conscious rap, and opposed hip-hop which some considered too alienated and consumerist. Among the products sold, 73.5% were produced nationally. With a large culture for his origin – he was poor and mulatto – he was one of the founders of the Irmandade de Santa Cecília, in Rio de Janeiro, teacher and mestre de capela of the Royal Chapel during the presence of John VI in Brazil. It's a Brazilian dance with roots going as far back as the 19th century. [20] Early Brazilian rap was based upon rhyming speeches delivered over dance bases sampled from funk albums, with occasional scratches. The record company Trama [1] tries to support some bands with structure and exposure, and can be credited with early support to CSS and later to Móveis Coloniais de Acaju. The band Pato Fu was considered by Time magazine one of the ten best bands in the world outside the United States. We start this course with a brief overview and history of the music of Brazil. Though Vanguart had an album released before Mallu Magalhães, it was her emergence that consolidated them both and others as a fully recognised mainstream scene, topping charts and being featured in prime time television and advertising. In the latter part of the 1960s, a group of black Bahians began dressing as Native Americans during the Salvadoran Carnaval, identifying with their shared struggles through history. During its history, the country had seen so many people, languages, nationalities and ethnicities manifesting and establishing themselves in this territory that it isn't any surprise that Brazilian music was influenced by this wave of immigration. Home; A Brief History; 18th &19th Century. São Paulo has gained a strong, underground Brazilian rap scene since its emergence in the late 1980s with many independent labels forming for young rappers to establish themselves on. An important event, later, was the Modern Art Week, in 1922, which had a large impact on concepts of national art. Digital sales accounted for 16% of the total sales, CDs 53%, and DVDs and Blu-Rays 31%. In the 18th century, there was intense musical activity in all the more developed regions of Brazil, with their moderately stable institutional and educational structures. Writing in English is more and more common among Brazilian rock and folk artists. It's music that has a lot to do with the history of the country, much as, say, in the U.S. you have blues and jazz and rock. The following list includes some of the most famous Brazilian songs ever recorded in history. In the late 1970s, the Brazilian punk rock scene kicked off mainly in São Paulo and in Brasília, booming in the 1980s, with Inocentes, Cólera, Ratos de Porão, Garotos Podres, etc. Origins and History. [15] Bands from the 1990s include Andralls, MQN, Macaco Bong, Black Drawing Chalks, Superguidis, Mental Hor, The Mist, Scars, Distraught, Torture Squad, Eterna and Silent Cry. Choro (literally "cry" in Portuguese, but in context a more appropriate translation would be "lament"), traditionally called chorinho ("little cry" or "little lament"). Brazilian music developed some unique and original styles such as forró, repente, coco de roda, axé, sertanejo, samba, bossa nova, MPB, música nativista, pagode, tropicália, choro, maracatu, embolada (coco de repente), frevo, brega, modinha and Brazilian versions of foreign musical styles, such as rock, soul, hip-hop, disco music, country music, ambient, industrial and psychedelic music, rap, classical music, fado, and gospel. The most prominent of them were Frank Sinatra and jazz saxophonist Stan Getz. MPB's early stage (from World War II to the mid-1960s) was populated by male singers such as Orlando Silva, Nelson Gonçalves, Jamelão, Agostinho dos Santos, Anísio Silva, Ataulfo Alves, Carlos Galhardo, Ciro Monteiro, Ismael Silva, João Dias, Jorge Goulart, Miltinho, Jorge Veiga and Francisco Egídio and female singers started to mushroom: Nora Ney, Dolores Duran, Ângela Maria, Emilinha Borba, Marlene, Dalva de Oliveira, Maysa Matarazzo, sisters Linda Batista and Dircinha Batista, among others. There are also regular operas scheduled every year in cities such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Instrumentation; Theory; Surprise! Brazilian Music Lyrics. Best Brazilian songs of all time The Wonders of Brazilian Music In English. While there are some artists who continue to perform rock and Western pop, there are now just as many contemporaries playing a fusion of African and European influences with those from across The Americas. Other important composers of this period are Gabriel Fernandes da Trindade, who composed the only Brazilian chamber music from the 19th century which has survived to the present times,[5] and João de Deus de Castro Lobo, who lived in the cities of Mariana and Ouro Preto, which were decadent at this time. Samba Dance Brazil - Brazilian Samba - Samba History. Similar to Repentismo, appears among the Caipira culture a musical form derived from viola caipira, which is called cururu. Further registration of musical activity in Brazil came from the activities of two Jesuit priests in 1549. The most famous Brazilian metal bands are Sepultura, Angra, Krisiun, Rebaelliun, Nephasth, Dr. Each different style relates to the people socially, politically, and economically. Ten years later, they had already founded settlements for indigenous people (the Reduções), with a musical-educational structure. The history of Brazilian music gives an idea about this interesting blend of styles. The History of Brazilian Music :Brazilian music is a mix of a number of regional styles, mostly inspired by European, African and Amerindian elements. Brazil history is quite unique, and begins nearly 8,000 years ago. In Rio it is most often simply known as Funk, although it is very different musically from what Funk means in most other places and contexts. Brazil is renowned for its unique and innovative music, thanks to the melting pot of cultural influences that have developed original styles like nowhere else. A crucial factor for the changes in the musical life was the arrival of the Portuguese Royal family to Rio de Janeiro in 1808. [21], In the 1990s in Rio de Janeiro, funk as well as rap were reported by the press to have been adopted by the drug lords of the city as a way to market their drugs at dance hall events. In recent years Brazilian artists have become more interested in Africa, the Caribbean and their own indigenous and folk music. From the emergence of samba schools to maestro Luiz Gonzaga – the king of baião, sanfonel and radioista. Brazilian Music History. Musical rhythm is very spread out in the Southeastern and southern regions of Brazil.). brazilian music history, rhythm, and repertoire for the jazz practitioner This course is designed to introduce and examine Brazilian music from both academic and performance perspectives. He was the author of the Brazilian National Anthem's melody. [19] The genre went public with great impact in the 80s, with songs like Feira de Acari by MC Batata, with Furacão 2000, MC Marlboro and Brazilian versions of freestyle songs by the singer Latino, later turning into a more aggressive song, with an apology for violence, drugs, weapons and promiscuity in the 1990s, with precarious lyrics and several MCs with direct links with drug trafficking. BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Forro, coco and cowboys. Each individual has different perspective of which bands are supposed to at the internet blues see few can buy them on itunes. The music is being produced and supported to a large degree by Afro-Brazilians living in underprivileged neighborhoods. Some composers like Brasílio Itiberê da Cunha, Luciano Gallet and Alexandre Levy, despite having a European formation, included some typically Brazilian elements in their works. Additionally, over the past few years, artists such as Jorge & Mateus and Marília Mendonça have been on the rise. Bossa Nova began on the tropical beaches of Rio de Janeiro in the late 1950s, when a small group of mainly middle-class students, artists and musicians came together to create a new sound. The history of Brazilian music revisited, and introducing concepts of appropriation, assimilation, development of culture, form and instrumentation. This group was integrated by composers like Cláudio Santoro, César Guerra-Peixe, Eunice Catunda and Edino Krieger. The king John VI of Portugal brought with him to Brazil the great musical library from the House of Bragança, one of the best of Europe at that time, and ordered the arrival of musicians from Lisbon and the castrati from Italy, re-ordering the Royal Chapel. [10] By the 1910s, much of the Brazilian first phonograph records are choros. Afoxé is the name given to a group dedicated to playing ijexá, which is a kind of religious music, part of the Candomblé tradition. Some of the contemporary Brazilian composers are Amaral Vieira, Sílvio Ferraz, Flo Menezes, Marcos Balter, Alexandre Lunsqui, Rodolfo Caesar, Felipe Lara, Edson Zampronha, Marcus Siqueira, Rodrigo Lima, Jorge Antunes, Roberto Victorio and João MacDowell. Her ex-boyfriend Hélio Flanders is the lead singer of another Brazilian folk group called Vanguart. FIFA World Cup 2002 Showtime, For the players the time had come to display the outcome of sheer hard work and for those cheering in the grip of football fever it meant celebration. Most of the Brazilian Music Industry is controlled by four major music labels (Warner, Sony BMG, Universal and Som Livre/EM… Brazil has been a constitutional monarchy, known as the Empire of Brazil, as well as a military dictatorship and a federal republic. The music is played on large alfaia drums, large metal gonguê bells, snare drums and shakers. Brazilian Music History. Read More. Influences came mostly from Indian, ... which had been music which contained a mixture of music from Portugal's history. The instrumentalists include, among others: Roberto Szidon, Antonio Meneses, Cussy de Almeida, Gilberto Tinetti, Arnaldo Cohen, Nelson Freire, Eudóxia de Barros, Guiomar Novaes and Magda Tagliaferro. The country also has a growing community of modern/experimental composition, including electroacoustic music. The genre is extremely famous in the country, having as some of its greatest exponents Chitãozinho & Xororó, Leandro e Leonardo, Zeze Di Camargo e Luciano, Chrystian & Ralf, João Paulo & Daniel and Sérgio Reis. The state of São Paulo also hosts the Winter Festival in the city of Campos do Jordão. Audio clips: Traditional music of Brazil. Frevo bands always play during the Carnival. Around this period, the radio started playing Brazillian music all the time, and some of them were used as openings for programs, so people started to identify and have an emotional relation with them. Famous bands of the 1980s include Korzus, Sarcófago, Overdose,[13][14] Dorsal Atlântica, Viper, MX, PUS, Mutilator, Chakal, Vulcano and Attomica. Slowly a passion for gorgeous melody began to surface in Brazil. Brazilian Popular Music History and Performance Practice Prof. Cliff Korman With the aim of developing a knowledge of and facility with a broad spectrum of Brazilian styles, works of the following composers will be considered for technical and musical demands and historical significance. Brazilian Music Goes International Slowly a passion for gorgeous melody began to surface in Brazil. In 1958, the brand-new sound called bossa nova rocked the Brazilian music scene and eventually the rest of the world. From the new generation of Brazilian composers, Caio Facó has achieved international recognition for his work. Northeastern Brazil is known for a distinctive form of literature called literatura de cordel, which are a type of ballads that include elements incorporated into music as "repentismo", an improvised lyrical contest on themes suggested by the audience. Instrumental, its origins are in 19th century Rio de Janeiro. Comments about Styles and Artists. Some of the most famous musicians of this genre are Teixeirinha, Gaúcho da Fronteira, Renato Borghetti, Yamandu Costa, Jayme Caetano Braun and Luiz Marenco, among others. Starting in the 17th century, slaves from Africa brought along the hot, impassioned drumming of their candomble rituals. (He resisted the popular term maxixe to represent Brazilian tango. "Atraente", composed by Chiquinha Gonzaga, recorded by Pixinguinha (saxophone) and Benedito Lacerda (flute). Many funk artists have openly associated themselves with black movements and often in the lyrics of their songs, comment on race relations and openly express black pride. Funk Carioca is a type of dance music from Rio de Janeiro, derived from and was until the late 1990s, superficially similar to Miami Bass. It’s inextricably intertwined to the history, culture, and people of Brazil, so much so that you cannot understand one without the other. This selection of tracks was produced by a group of artists responsible for shaping the sounds of Brazilian music.If you want to get a feeling for this wonderful music, these … Infographics. According to historians, these people entered the land we now know as Brazil via the Bering land bridge to cross Alaska and the… In this event the composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, regarded as the most outstanding name of the Brazilian nationalism, was revealed. If you wish to learn more, you may start at our Resources Page. Brazilian Music! Choro (literally "cry" in Portuguese, but in context a more appropriate translation would be "lament"), traditionally called chorinho ("little cry" or "little lament"). LP Cover. Recorded by Dante Santoro (flute) in 1938. The conflagration of the Royal Theater in 1824 was another symbol of decadence, which reached the most critical point when Peter I renounced the throne, going back to Portugal. "Brazil is a regionally divided country with a rich cultural and musical diversity among states. Today, the best known band in the country is Massacration, a Brazilian satirical heavy metal band, self-proclaimed the "greatest band in the world".[16][17]. This trend reached the highest point with Alberto Nepomuceno, who used largely the rhythms and melodies from the Brazilian folklore. They dress similarly to American rappers. Some of the noteworthy composers of this period were Lobo de Mesquita, Manoel Dias de Oliveira, Francisco Gomes da Rocha, Marcos Coelho Neto and Marcos Coelho Neto Filho. Other articles where History of Brazil is discussed: Brazil: History: The following discussion focuses on Brazilian history from the time of European settlement. For 35 years his songs, often written with Vinicius de Moraes, one of Brazil’s greatest poets, would be recorded by literally thousands of musicians worldwide. The presence of the Portuguese Royal family, in exile, radically changed this situation, as the Capela Real of Rio de Janeiro was established. Gospel music emerged in Brazil before the 1960s with hymnals that were brought and translated into Portuguese by American missionaries. Brazilian Music Lyrics. History of Brazilian Music. Villa-Lobos did researches about the musical folklore of Brazil, and mixed elements both from classical and popular music. The music serves as the backdrop for parade groups that evolved out of ceremonies conducted during colonial times in honour of the Kings of Congo, who were African slaves occupying symbolic leadership positions among the slave population. Some of the first references that described the music of Brazil was in the year 1578. These groups included Comanches do Pelô and Apaches de Tororó and were known for a forceful and powerful style of percussion, and frequent violent encounters with the police. Other composers of Brazilian national music of this era include Oscar Lorenzo Fernández, Radamés Gnattali, Camargo Guarnieri, Osvaldo Lacerda, Francisco Mignone, and Ernesto Nazareth. History of Brazilian Music Celebrity outfits during concerts are well take all and Soundgarden were Staind have deny can view the album while playing the song. The Samba dance Brazil style is a tradition, a custom, the heart and soul of the music and dance throughout the country. We start this course with a brief overview and history of the music of Brazil. Sin, Shaaman, Violator and the singer Andre Matos. Works Cited; Brazilian History. Brazilian Popular Music History and Performance Practice Prof. Cliff Korman With the aim of developing a knowledge of and facility with a broad spectrum of Brazilian styles, works of the following composers will be considered for technical and musical demands and historical significance. A relaxing collection of Brazilian jazz music and Brasil music. 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