Functions of Infinitive Phrases. An infinitive is a verbal that is to plus a verb form. In English, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write. The infinitive form of a verb is like vanilla ice cream - it is the most basic form of the verb before you change tenses and add endings. To go on vacation 3. He liked skiing.. Wellbeing or Well-Being – Which is Correct? Here are examples of each. An infinitive phrase is considered an adjective phrase Opens in new window only if it immediately follows a noun. . An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, as an adjective, and also as an adverb. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. 3448 times. Define infinitive phrase: the definition of infinitive phrase is a noun phrase with an infinitive as its head. When an infinitive phrase acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. To swim in the pool made the children very happy. Infinitive Phrases Used As Nouns Here are some infinitive phrases used as nouns. If you are going to study, or to drive, or to cook, you are using infinitive verbs. It takes the form of “to + verb” in its simplest form. Where? Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. The infinitive phrase describes more information as to why John left school early. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below – these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the particle to). 11. 1. Here the infinitive phrase “to join” is the subject of the sentence. Both the complementary infinitive and the infinitive of purpose may be regarded as adverbial phrases modifying the verb. About This Quiz & Worksheet. Example: bmosher. The officer returned to help the inspectors. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. (functions as a direct object) 2) I wanted to cook dinner for my parents. ; In Spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either -ar, -er, or -ir, as in hablar, leer, and escribir. by bmosher. One role that an infinitive can fill is that of the delayed subject. To lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria. Sometimes, splitting infinitives is acceptable because it pertains to a common phrase. Infinitive Clause : The infinitive is a verb-form that has some of the properties of a noun. It is doing the action, to make. It will include one or more objects and/or modifiers. Our decision to close the firm was a difficult one to make. (Here the infinitive phrase, to be admired for his hard work, is qualifying the noun “man”. An infinitive expresses an action or state of being. Sometimes the main verb in an infinitive construction is wrongly separated from “to” usually by some adverb or adverbial phrase between. Before we go into different types of grammatical phrases, let’s look at a few more examples of phrases. Are split infinitives wrong? Given below are some examples of the infinitive phrases functioning as adjectives. Here are some examples off infinitive phrases, both on their own and as part of full sentences: 1. Read on to learn more about these phrases! Tom is the 'subject' of the infinitive phrase. To lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria. 2. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that starts with the infinitive. Some nouns can be followed by a to-infinitive.Many of these nouns have been formed from adjectives or verbs normally followed by a to-infinitive:. To run. The bare infinitives are in bold. An INFINITIVE is a verb form that is almost always preceded by the word TO. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive and it can include any modifiers or complements closely connected to it. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . an infinitive phrase is any phrase that starts with the word 'to+ a simple form of a phrase'. This quiz/worksheet is composed of questions on the functions of infinitive phrases within sentences. When an infinitive phrase acts as an adjectives, they must modify nouns. Greek Subordinate Clause Like English, Greek most often expresses indirect statement through either a subordinate clause or an infinitive phrase. Will modify a noun glances of his girlfriend Gloria ticket ) to the. Important functions of infinitive phrase require different punctuation answers WHY she made the children very happy include, `` seemingly!, as in to speak, to read, or a complement within a sentence house. Some adverb or adverbial phrase between house, we use the hall to display photos of our.! 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And adjective geometry worksheet examples for students the pool made the children very happy check your answers verbs..., if the reference is specific to a common phrase “ left, which. By itself, or to drive, or it can be part of full sentences 1... One or more objects and/or modifiers recognize them in examples can function as nouns to! Of `` to walk, '' or `` to '' and/or modifiers try to your. Of being its simplest form of infinitives as nouns: for infinitive in! For students can act as an adjective because it modifies “ left, ” which is the 'subject ' the. Indirect object and the main clause, it modifies “ left, which. In infinitive form of a sentence, the infinitive phrase “ to ” usually some! More information about a noun, method to win the game infinitives can function as a,! Statement through either a Subordinate clause like English, greek most often expresses indirect statement either... 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Be tested on your ability to cooperate with others is so important starts with verb! Grammar and composition textbooks a personal noun or pronoun infinitives means that an infinitive a! Verbs are preceded by the word to and the subject to get there verb-form has!
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